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travelling buyer - translation to russian
AMERICAN POLITICIAN
Stephen Buyer; Stephen E. Buyer; Stephen Earle Buyer; Steve "Stephen" Buyer; Buyer, Steve; Representative Buyer; Steve E. Buyer
![Buyer at a joint press conference with [[John Hostettler]], [[Dan Burton]], [[Mike Sodrel]], and [[Chris Chocola]] in 2005](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Congressman Dan Burton speaks at a joint press conference.jpg?width=200 "Buyer at a joint press conference with [[John Hostettler]], [[Dan Burton]], [[Mike Sodrel]], and [[Chris Chocola]] in 2005")
travelling buyer
разъездной оптовый торговец
caveat emptor
CONTRACT LAW PRINCIPLE THAT CONTROLS THE SALE OF REAL PROPERTY (AND SOMETIMES OTHER GOODS) AFTER THE DATE OF CLOSING
Caveat lector; Caveat Emptor; Buyer beware; Buyer Beware; Caveat venditor; Cave emptor; Let the buyer beware; Maxim Caveat Emptor; Caveat Lector; Voetstoots
1) лат. да будет осмотрителен покупатель;
2) качество на риск покупателя.
traveling salesman problem
![1) An ant chooses a path among all possible paths and lays a pheromone trail on it. 2) All the ants are travelling on different paths, laying a trail of pheromones proportional to the quality of the solution. 3) Each edge of the best path is more reinforced than others. 4) Evaporation ensures that the bad solutions disappear. The map is a work of Yves Aubry [http://openclipart.org/clipart//geography/carte_de_france_01.svg].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aco TSP.svg?width=200 "1) An ant chooses a path among all possible paths and lays a pheromone trail on it. 2) All the ants are travelling on different paths, laying a trail of pheromones proportional to the quality of the solution. 3) Each edge of the best path is more reinforced than others. 4) Evaporation ensures that the bad solutions disappear. The map is a work of Yves Aubry [http://openclipart.org/clipart//geography/carte_de_france_01.svg].")
NP-HARD PROBLEM IN COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION
Traveling salesperson problem; Traveling Salesman Problem; Euclidean traveling salesman problem; Euclidean TSP; Wandering salesman problem; Traveling salesman problem; Euclidian TSP; Travelling salesperson problem; Salesman problem; Tsp problem; TSP Problem; Travelling Salesman Problem; Travelling Salesman problem; Traveling Salesman problem; Travelling-salesman problem; Euclidean traveling salesman; Metric traveling salesman; Euclidean travelling salesman; Generalized travelling salesman problem; Generalized traveling salesman problem; Traveling tourist problem; Delta travelling salesman problem; Metric tsp; Willy Loman problem; Salesperson Problem; Travelling salesmen problem; Metric TSP; Traveling salesmen problem; Euclidean travelling salesman problem; Traveling salesman puzzle; Salesman Problem; TSP problem; Approximation algorithms for the traveling salesman problem; Computational complexity of the travelling salesman problem
задача коммивояжёра
Definition
travelling salesman problem
<algorithm, complexity> (TSP or "shortest path", US:
"traveling") Given a set of towns and the distances between
them, determine the shortest path starting from a given town,
passing through all the other towns and returning to the first
town.
This is a famous problem with a variety of solutions of
varying complexity and efficiency. The simplest solution (the
brute force approach) generates all possible routes and
takes the shortest. This becomes impractical as the number of
towns, N, increases since the number of possible routes is
!(N-1). A more intelligent algorithm (similar to {iterative
deepening}) considers the shortest path to each town which can
be reached in one hop, then two hops, and so on until all
towns have been visited. At each stage the algorithm
maintains a "frontier" of reachable towns along with the
shortest route to each. It then expands this frontier by one
hop each time.
{Pablo Moscato's TSP bibliography
(http://densis.fee.unicamp.br/travelling salesman problemmoscato/TSPBIB_home.html) }.
{Fractals and the TSP
(http://ing.unlp.edu.ar/cetad/mos/FRACTAL_TSP_home.html) }.
(1998-03-24)
Wikipedia
Steve Buyer
Stephen Earle Buyer ( BOO-yər; born November 26, 1958) is an American former politician who served as the U.S. representative for Indiana's 4th congressional district, and previously the 5th district, serving from 1993 until 2011. On March 10, 2023, Buyer was found guilty of four counts of insider trading and is awaiting sentencing. He is a member of the Republican Party. In 2012, Buyer started working for R.J. Reynolds, promoting the use of smokeless tobacco.
On January 29, 2010, Buyer announced he would not seek a tenth term to the House to spend more time with his wife, who has an incurable autoimmune disease.
